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Snippet

Synchronizing External Stores with useSyncExternalStore

The useSyncExternalStore hook is the recommended way to subscribe to external data sources (like browser APIs or global state managers) in a way that is compatible with React's concurrent rendering. It prevents 'tearing', where different components see different values for the same state during a single render cycle.

snippet.js
javascript
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import { useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
const networkStore = {
subscribe(callback) {
window.addEventListener('online', callback);
window.addEventListener('offline', callback);
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('online', callback);
window.removeEventListener('offline', callback);
};
},
getSnapshot() {
return navigator.onLine;
}
};
function useNetworkStatus() {
return useSyncExternalStore(
networkStore.subscribe,
networkStore.getSnapshot
);
}
react
Breakdown
1
subscribe(callback) { ... }
Registers a listener and returns a cleanup function to prevent memory leaks.
2
getSnapshot() { ... }
Returns a stable, immutable snapshot of the current state from the external source.
3
useSyncExternalStore(...)
The hook ensures the component re-renders only when the snapshot changes, maintaining consistency.