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Snippet

Cross-Context Communication with BroadcastChannel

BroadcastChannel provides a simple pub/sub mechanism for communication between different browsing contexts (tabs, windows, or iframes) sharing the same origin. It is ideal for synchronizing state like authentication or theme changes.

snippet.js
javascript
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const authChannel = new BroadcastChannel('auth_sync');
// When user logs out in one tab
function logout() {
authChannel.postMessage({ action: 'logout', timestamp: Date.now() });
window.location.reload();
}
// Listening in all other tabs/windows
authChannel.onmessage = (event) => {
if (event.data.action === 'logout') {
console.log('Session ended elsewhere. Redirecting...');
window.location.href = '/login';
}
};
nextjs
Breakdown
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new BroadcastChannel('auth_sync');
Creates or joins a communication channel with a unique name across the same origin.
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authChannel.postMessage(...);
Sends a message object to all other active instances of this channel.
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authChannel.onmessage = (event) => { ... };
Event handler that triggers in every tab except the one that sent the message.