Kompensierende Aktionen bei Transaktions-Rollbacks mittels TransactionPhase

@Component
public class PaymentAuditLogger {
 
    private final AuditLogRepository auditLogRepository;
 
    public PaymentAuditLogger(AuditLogRepository auditLogRepository) {
        this.auditLogRepository = auditLogRepository;
    }
 
    @Async
    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_ROLLBACK)
    public void handlePaymentFailure(PaymentFailedEvent event) {
        AuditRecord failureRecord = new AuditRecord(
            event.orderId(),
            event.reason(),
            event.timestamp()
        );
        auditLogRepository.save(failureRecord);
    }
}